What fiber keeps you the warmest in winter? Qiviut, cashmere, alpaca and wool

Barry
January 31, 2026
5 min

When it's —30°C in Quebec, not all fibers are created equal

When the mercury plunges this low, it's no longer just a matter of style — it's a matter of thermal performance.

Some fibers insulate better, others breathe more, and the best ones combine warmth + lightness + comfort.

Here is our ranking of warmest natural fibers for winter in Quebec, with concrete advice on how to properly maintain them.

🥇 Qiviut (muskox) — the hottest natural fiber

Qiviut comes from the undercoat of muskox. It is one of the most insulating fibers in the world.

Why is the qiviut so hot

  • Outstanding insulation
  • Ultra lightweight
  • Very soft
  • Naturally resistant to felting

It is the ultimate fiber for extreme cold... but also the rarest.

Qiviut cleaning tip

Professional dry cleaning is highly recommended to preserve the exceptional fineness of this rare fiber. If you clean at home:

  • Cold water only
  • Very mild soap
  • No friction
  • Drying flat

👉 For qivut rooms, professional cleaning remains the safest solution.

🥈 Cashmere and yak — warmth + breathability

Yak is often even warmer than cashmere, while still being very breathable.

However, cashmere gains in terms of softness.

Why do we like these fibers

  • Very good thermal insulation
  • Featherweight
  • High-end comfort

Cashmere/yak cleaning tip

Ideally, opt for dry cleaning to avoid shrinkage and loss of softness. If you wash at home:

  • Never hot water
  • Avoid temperature variations
  • Delicate hand wash or dry clean

A thermal shock is enough to cause these fibers to shrink.

🥉 Alpaca wool — warm without suffocating

Alpaca is naturally thermoregulatory: it keeps the heat without causing overheating.

Benefits of alpaca

  • Very hot
  • Light
  • Hypoallergenic
  • Resists odors well

Alpaca cleaning tip

Dry cleaning is generally the safest method for maintaining the shape and texture of clothing. At home:

  • Soft dipping
  • No spin
  • Dry flat between two towels

⭐ Merino wool — ideal for multi-layered applications

Merino wool is the star of winter underlays.

It stays warm even when it is humid and regulates body temperature very well.

Why choose merino wool

  • Breathable
  • Dries quickly
  • Comfortable for layering

Merino cleaning tip

Dry cleaning is recommended for structured parts; for underlays, a very delicate wash may be appropriate. At home:

  • Wool or delicate cycle
  • In a trickle
  • Never a dryer

🎖 “Classic” wool — a sure bet in cold Quebec

Heavier, sometimes less soft, but extremely effective against the cold.

Why traditional wool still works

  • Very durable
  • Excellent insulation
  • Perfect for thick coats and knitwear

Wool cleaning tip

For thick coats and knitwear, dry cleaning is still the best option to avoid felting and warping. If you wash at home:

  • Cold water
  • Minimal movement
  • Mild soap and flat drying
  • Heat and friction are wool's worst enemies.

How to stay really warm at —30°C: the secret is in diapers

Regardless of the fiber, the best strategy remains the multi-layered :

  1. Base layer: merino
  2. Insulating layer: alpaca/cashmere/wool
  3. Outer layer: windproof coat

This combination traps hot air and limits thermal losses.

In summary: which fiber keeps you the hottest?

1. Qiviut ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐

2. Yack/Cashmere ⭐⭐⭐⭐

3. Alpaca ⭐⭐⭐⭐ ½

4. Merinos ⭐⭐⭐ ½

5. Classic wool ⭐⭐⭐ ½

Note: heat also depends a lot on the weave, the thickness of the garment, and how layers are layered — not just on the fiber.

But remember: The warmer and more noble a fiber is, the more delicate maintenance it requires.

Good cleaning extends the life of your clothes... and their ability to keep you warm for several winters.

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